installing Oracle Database Standard Edition High Availability (SEHA) on a Windows platform,
Install Oracle Database SEHA - GUI Mode
Step 1: System Requirements and Setup
Hardware and Software Requirements:
Check that your hardware is suitable for Oracle Database and meets the minimum requirements for CPU, RAM, and disk space.
Ensure your Windows Server version is supported by the Oracle Database version you intend to install.
Windows Configuration:
Install Windows Server on all intended nodes.
Setup networking to ensure proper communication between all nodes.
Windows Failover Clustering:
Install the Failover Clustering feature through the Windows Server Manager.
Configure a new cluster using the Failover Cluster Manager, setting up nodes and storage configurations.
Step 2: Install Oracle Database Software
Download Oracle Database Software:
Obtain the Oracle Database Standard Edition 2 installation files from the Oracle website.
Run the Oracle Database Installer:
Execute setup.exe from the installation media to start the Oracle Universal Installer.
Select "Create and configure a single instance database" for the installation type.
Installation Options:
Choose "Server Class" for system class.
For the installation type, select "Typical install" which will include default configurations for a simpler setup.
Specify Network and Storage:
Ensure the database listener is configured to communicate across the cluster.
Configure storage options, ensuring that database files are placed on shared storage accessible by all cluster nodes. This might involve SAN, NAS, or other storage technologies that support multi-access.
Database Configuration:
Provide necessary details such as global database name, administrative passwords, and other relevant configuration details.
Install Database Software on Each Node:
Repeat the installation process on each node to ensure they all have the Oracle Database software installed.
Step 3: Database Creation and Configuration
Create Database:
Use the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) to create a database instance on the primary node. Ensure that data files are located on the shared storage.
Configure necessary parameters for high availability such as redo logs, undo tablespaces, and others to be redundant across the storage infrastructure.
Manual Database Configuration:
Manually adjust parameters in the init.ora file if specific tuning or settings are required for your environment.
Configure Listeners:
Set up Oracle Net listeners to manage incoming connections to the database. Ensure the listeners are configured to handle connections appropriately across the cluster.
Step 4: Validation and Testing
Test Database Connectivity:
Connect to the database using tools like SQL*Plus or Oracle SQL Developer from different nodes and external systems to ensure connectivity and proper operation.
Performance and Stress Testing:
Perform tests to validate the performance under load and ensure that the database responds well in a clustered environment.
Security Configurations:
Implement necessary security measures, including configuring firewalls, setting up user roles, and applying encryption as needed.
Step 5: Documentation and Regular Maintenance
Document all configurations, changes, and procedures.
Set up regular maintenance schedules for updates, backups, and performance tuning.
Install Oracle Database SEHA - SILENT INSTALLATION STEPS
Download Oracle Database Software:
Obtain the Oracle Database Standard Edition 2 installation files from Oracle's official site.
Extract Installation Files:
Use command line to navigate to your downloaded files and extract them: C:\> powershell Expand-Archive -Path "C:\download\oracle_database.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\oracle_installation_files"
Start Oracle Universal Installer:
Launch the Oracle Database setup using the command Line C:\oracle_installation_files\database\setup.exe -silent -responseFile C:\oracle_installation_files\database\response\db_install.rsp
Modify the db_install.rsp response file beforehand to include your specific installation and configuration settings, such as the Oracle home directory, installation edition, and system class.
Step 3: Create and Configure Database
Set Environment Variables:
Configure Oracle environment variables using the command line: set ORACLE_HOME=C:\app\oracle\product\12.2.0\dbhome_1 set ORACLE_SID=ORCL set PATH=%ORACLE_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
Use Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA):
Create a database using DBCA in silent mode: dbca -silent -createDatabase \ -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \ -gdbName ORCL \ -sid ORCL \ -responseFile NO_VALUE \ -characterSet AL32UTF8 \ -sysPassword SysPassword1 \ -systemPassword SystemPassword1 \ -createAsContainerDatabase false \ -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \ -automaticMemoryManagement false \ -totalMemory 2000
Adjust parameters as needed to fit your system's specifications and requirements.
Step 4: Configure Listeners
Configure the Listener:
Use Oracle Net Configuration Assistant (NETCA) or manually edit the listener.ora file: echo LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) ) > %ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin\listener.ora
Start the Listener:
Use the lsnrctl command to start the listener: lsnrctl start
Step 5: Validation and Testing
Connect to Database:
Test the database connection using SQL*Plus: sqlplus sys/SysPassword1@ORCL as sysdba
Run a few basic SQL queries to confirm the database is functioning correctly.
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